Tree-Integrated SuDS

Integrating trees into sustainable drainage systems to manage surface water while delivering long-term urban greening. GreenBlue Urban provides infrastructure and technical guidance that allows trees to function as part of effective surface water management strategies.

The Challenge

Managing surface water in urban environments is becoming increasingly important as development intensifies and rainfall patterns change.

At the same time, cities are increasingly seeking to increase tree cover while managing surface water more effectively.

Delivering both objectives within constrained urban spaces presents several challenges:

Limited space for drainage infrastructure

Restricted soil volumes for trees

Competing demands for underground utilities

Managing runoff and supporting tree health

“Structural soil cell systems address this challenge by separating structural loads from rootable soil volumes. ”

How Soil Cell Systems Work

Soil cell systems create a load-bearing structural framework
beneath pavements, allowing soil to remain uncompacted and
available for root development.
This approach supports both the structural requirements of the
pavement and the biological needs of the tree.

Key benefits include:

Uneven load transfer through the
pavement structure

Reduced rootable soil volume available to
the tree

Additional materials and construction
steps

Increased complexity during installation

When designed and installed correctly,
soil cell systems allow urban trees to
thrive while surrounding infrastructure
continues to perform.

Designing Tree- Based SuDS

Tree-based SuDS combine tree planting infrastructure with sustainable drainage principles.
This approach allows rainwater to be captured, filtered and stored within tree pits and surrounding soil volumes.
Key benefits include:

Reduction of surface water runoff

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Improved stormwater storage and infiltration

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Enhanced urban greening and canopy cover

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Improved urban cooling and environmental quality

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When designed correctly, tree pits can form an integral part of a wider sustainable drainage strategy.

Tree-based SuDS combine urban tree planting with sustainable drainage infrastructure, allowing green and blue infrastructure to work together.

Maintaining Structural Continuity

Structural soil cell systems distribute loads through a continuous
framework beneath the pavement structure.
Maintaining continuity within the system is important for both
load distribution and soil volume performance.

Design approaches that introduce gaps between structural units or rely on additional structural layers above the system can introduce several challenges:

Uneven load transfer through the pavement structure

Reduced rootable soil volume available to the tree

Additional materials and construction steps

Increased complexity during installation

For this reason, many urban tree planting schemes
favour continuous soil cell structures that provide
predictable structural performance while maintaining
consistent soil volumes.

Responsible
Use of
Materials

Sustainability is an important consideration in modern
infrastructure projects.
Many GreenBlue Urban soil cell systems are manufactured using
high levels of recycled materials while maintaining the structural
performance required for demanding urban environments.
Durable construction and long service life also help reduce the
environmental impact associated with replacement or repair over
time.

Our Soil Cell Systems

GreenBlue Urban provides several structural soil cell systems
used across a range of urban tree planting applications.

2001

RootCell

2007

StrataCell

2016

RootSpace

RootSpace

Modular Soil Cell System

RootSpace creates large volumes of rootable soil beneath paved environments while supporting structural loads.

Use when you need:

Maximum soil volume available for root
growth

Flexible modular layouts around utilities and
services

Efficient installation compatible with construction programmes

Manufactured from fully recycled material

StrataCell

Structural Soil Cell System

StrataCell provides structural soil support beneath paved surfaces while maintaining soil volumes for tree root

Use when you need:

a solution suited to a wide range of streetscape and landscape applications

high load-bearing capacity for streets and the public realm

a modular layout for constrained or irregular tree pits

rapid installation with tool-free click assembly

RootCell

Compact Root Chamber System

The original modular root chamber system introduced in 2001, with a proven track record in urban tree planting.

Use when you need:

stable underground structural support through
interlocking units

products manufactured from recycled
polypropylene

effective root development in constrained or
limited planting spaces

a compact system for smaller planting schemes

Expertise Proven in Practice

Case studies demonstrating tree-based SuDS in streets, public realm and development projects.

Design & Construction

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Im Rahmen des kontinuierlichen Engagements von GreenBlue Urban zur Weiterentwicklung seiner Produkte und Lösungen wurde

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Stormwater Management

Blog post 2

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Technical Guidance for Designers and Engineers

CPDs, design guidance and technical documentation used during
specification and project delivery.

GreenBlue Urban provides technical guidance to help designers integrate tree planting systems within SuDS strategies

Support can include:

  • Tree pit sizing and soil volume guidance.
  • Integration with drainage systems and attenuation strategies
  • Coordination with highways and utilities.
  • Practical installation guidance for contractors.

This support helps ensure tree-based drainage systems function
effectively while supporting long-term tree health.

Infrastructure Used in Tree- Based SuDS

Delivering tree-based sustainable drainage systems typically incorporates several infrastructure components.

These elements allow tree pits to contribute to surface water management while supporting long-term tree growth.

Supported by Research

Independent studies provide evidence supporting the performance of our SuDS systems, providing confidence in their effectiveness.

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